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How I understand Coinbase's Rosetta API
To integrate with Coinbase, Dogecoin needs to work with the Rosetta API. The Coinbase team made Rosetta API to enable owners of blockchains to more easily become a part of Coinbase. In order for Coinbase to work with a blockchain, it needs to be able to know things about the blockchain and to make transactions on the blockchain. This is why the Data API and the Construction API combine into the Rosetta API. They’re the two key ideas in the Rosetta API that will let Coinbase work a blockchain like Dogecoin.
The Data API and the Construction API form the Rosetta API. Conforming a blockchain’s code to the Data API lets Coinbase answer questions about the blockchain: get networks holding the blockchain, blocks, and addresses related to the blocks. Conforming a blockchain to the Construction API lets Coinbase modify the blockchain (like a person would?): Create a transaction, sign it, and broadcast it to the other blockchain holders on the connected networks. This lets Coinbase transfer money between wallets (“accounts”).
I think someone with competence in the blockchain’s language (like C++) and who’s willing to read and understand the API can successfully integrate a blockchain into Coinbase. Though the Coinbase team programmed Coinbase in Go, they made the Rosetta API adherable in any language, such as C++ which Dogecoin is written in, which makes it more feasibly. Once the Rosetta code’s written, Coinbase has a series of checks to see if you’ve properly conformed your code to the Rosetta API. Once these checks pass, I think it’s only a matter of time before we see it on the exchanges.